About Our Breeds

Our breeds consist of purebred St. Bernards, F1 & F1B St. Berdoodles and Newfa Doodles. We’ve compiled a list of facts and frequently asked questions about each of the breeds we use in the breeding process.

We have puppies available! Our puppies are the perfect addition to your family.

 

St. Bernards

stbernard

History of the St. Bernard

Temperament: Playful, Charming, Inquisitive

AKC Breed Popularity: Ranks 48 of 197

Height: 28-30 inches (males), 26-28 inches (female)

Weight: 140-180 pounds (male), 120-140 pounds (female)

Life Expectancy: 8-10 years

Group: Working Group

The ancestors of the St. Bernard share a history with the Sennenhunds. The St. Bernard, also called Alpine Mountain Dogs or Alpine Cattle Dogs, are the large farm dogs of the farmers and dairymen of most notably the French Alps, livestock guardians, herding dogs, and draft dogs as well as hunting dogs, search and rescue dogs, and watchdogs. These dogs are thought to be descendants of molosser type dogs brought into the Alps by the ancient Romans, and the St. Bernard is recognized internationally today as one of the Molossoid breeds.

The earliest written records of the St. Bernard breed are from monks at the Great St Bernard Hospice at the Great St. Bernard Pass in 1707, with paintings and drawings of the dog dating even earlier. The first evidence that the dogs were in use at the monastery is in two paintings dating to 1690 by Italian artist Salvator Rosa. The most famous St. Bernard to save people at the pass was Barry (sometimes spelled Berry), who reportedly saved somewhere between 40 and 100 lives. There is a monument to Barry in the Cimetière des Chiens, and his body was preserved in the Natural History Museum in Berne. Another famous dog was Rutor, the faithful companion of the Italian priest Pierre Chanoux, who was named after the peak Tête du Rutor located above the Little St Bernard pass. The classic St. Bernard looked very different from the St. Bernard of today because of cross-breeding. Severe winters from 1816 to 1818 led to increased numbers of avalanches, killing many of the dogs used for breeding while they were performing rescues. In an attempt to preserve the breed, the remaining St. Bernards were crossed with Newfoundlands brought from the Colony of Newfoundland in the 1850s, and so lost much of their use as rescue dogs in the snowy climate of the alps because the long fur they inherited would freeze and weigh them down.

Click here for more history on St. Bernard breeds.

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About Our Saints

Saint Bernards are known for their massive size and stature. They are highly intelligent and easy to train. The Saint was originally bred for rescue work. They are dedicated to their family and will do whatever is needed to please them. Our family has owned Saints since 2010 and believe them to be the best family partners available.

FAQs

So often we hear people say after purchasing a Saint Bernard, “I didn’t know they got this big.” The breed is classified as Giant, so please do your research. Don’t buy this breed if you are fastidious about your home. They may drool when they are hot, after they drink water and when they get excited. The breed also loves water and can track dirt in your home. During seasons when they blow their coat, you can easily fill a trash bag or clog a vacuum with all that hair. Please take into consideration as well what it will cost to feed, train and provide health care for your pet. Other things to consider: don’t buy this breed if you don’t have the time to dedicate to them. They are not meant to be tossed in the back yard or locked in an apartment all day while you are at work. They require exercise and demand attention. Plan to give unequivocal loyalty for ten years to them. If you can’t do that don’t buy one.

Grooming

We recommend grooming your dogs at least twice a week. Start your new puppy on a regular grooming schedule. This will help them get in a routine and comfortable with regular brushing. Saints shed year round, but they blow their undercoat in the Spring and Fall. Make sure to keep your Saint free of mats especially behind the ears as they can be painful. When you bring your new puppy home make sure to handle their feet and trim their nails regularly. Nails should be trimmed once a month. If you hear them clicking on your floor then they are too long. Lastly, ear care… It is best to clean your dog’s ears once a month. The breed is known for seasonal ear infections. By keeping their ears dry and the hair clipped away it will help prevent unwanted infections and trips to the vet’s office.

Diet

We feed our dogs a balanced diet with 4Health Natural Dog Food (Available through Tractor Supply) for all of our dogs. You want to find a high quality large breed formula. When you come home with your puppy you should continue his/her diet and feeding the large breed puppy food three times a day. Once your puppy turns six months old, switch the puppy to a quality large breed adult food. Keeping your puppy on puppy food too long can cause him/her to grow too fast causing unwanted strain on their joints. They will continue to grow up to potentially 3 years, so this will not hinder their growth.

Trust us; you will get out of your dog food what you put into it. If your dog is slamming down each meal then you are not feeding your dog enough. Never feed your dogs once a day and allow him/her to exercise after their massive eating – we recommend teaching them to lie down when eating. This can lead to bloat with life threatening complications. It is best to free feed or feed your dog on a schedule.

Training

Socialization and puppy training are crucial during puppyhood. This breed is meant for working and can pull over a thousand pounds. Can you imagine walking in a park and your dog wanting to chase another dog? Without proper obedience training your dog would be out of your control. You must commit yourself to training your puppy or going to an obedience class. At an absolute minimum your puppy should know how to: sit, stay, come, lie down, and walk on or off the leash regardless of temptations. Young puppies are relatively easy to train. They are eager to please, intelligent, calm-natured, with a relatively good attention span.

Health Issues

There are several health problems common to the Saint Bernard. Among these are epilepsy, heart problems, entropian, heatstroke, bloat, elbow and hip dysplasia. The same problems are associated with the Newfoundland adding cystinuria, thyroid disorder and SAS. It is best to screen your dog for hip and elbow dysplasia at two years old by having x-rays taken and sent in to OFA. PennHip is also used to screen for hip and elbow dysplasia. In a Newfoundland you can check for Cystinuria via DNA test. Also having a puppy’s heart checked by a cardiologist to check for any sign of a murmur between 8-12 weeks is recommended.

New Foundland

History of the New Foundland Dog

Temperament: Sweet, Patient, Devoted

AKC Breed Popularity: Ranks 40 of 197

Height: 28 inches (male), 26 inches (female)

Weight: 130-150 pounds (male), 100-120 pounds (female)

Life Expectancy: 9-10 years

Group: Working Group

The Newfoundland Dog is well renowned for its working ability, the original “ships dog” it has been used for taking ropes ashore in North Atlantic seas, retrieving lost fishing gear and rescuing humans. It has also been used as a pack animal, sled dog, and carting dog. Its immense strength and thick double layered coat make it ideally suited for the work it does, yet its gentle nature and mild guarding instinct have endeared it to people throughout history. From J.M. Barrie’s ‘Nana’ in Peter Pan to Byron’s “Boatswain”, the Newfoundland dog has been loved and adored the world over.

The history of the Newfoundland Dog is buried in the mists of time. The breed as we know it today originated from dogs brought from the island of Newfoundland to England in the early 1800’s.

There are many theories as to the origin of the breed the three most popular are;

  • They developed from the black ‘bear’ dogs transported to Newfoundland and the Americas by Vikings around 1000 A.D. (research done from the 1950’s onwards uncovered a Viking settlement on the northern tip of Newfoundland at L’Anse aux Meadows and skeletons of large dogs)
  • They evolved from the American Black Wolf or from other native dogs.
  • They developed from the inter-breeding of European dogs brought to Newfoundland in the 15th and 16th century by explorer’s.

The first written record of the Newfoundland Dog occurs in 1775 when George Cartwright, entrepreneur, sportsman, and diarist, applied the name of the breeds native island to his own dog.

In 1780, in order to promote sheep raising, the then Commodore-Governor of Newfoundland, Richard Edwards, limited the legal ownership of Newfoundland Dogs to one per household. This decree failed to help sheep raising but did drive the native Newfoundland dog to the edge of extinction. During this time many dogs were exported or destroyed and it was only due to a few newfoundlander’s breaking the law for their love of the breed, that the breed survived on the island.

During the 18th Century, Newfoundland Dogs began to increase in popularity and numbers, it is around this time that the Newfoundland begins to appear in literature and journals, examples include;
Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte;
“I stopped a minute, looked round and listened, with an idea that a horse’s hoofs might ring on the causeway again, and that a rider in a cloak, and a Gytrash-like Newfoundland dog, might be again apparent:”

Journals of the Lewis Clark Expedition to the Pacific Northwest;
“Summer 1803, Lewis oversees construction of big keelboat in Pittsburgh, then takes it down Ohio River, picking up Clark and some recruits along the way. With Lewis is a Newfoundland dog, Seaman, he has purchased for 20 dollars.”

The English Artist, Sir Edwin Henry Landseer (1802-1873) painted many Newfoundlands during his life, particularly, the white and black variety. Since that time white and black Newfoundlands have been named ‘Landseer’ in his honour. In some countries around the world the Landseer is regarded as a distinct breed and there its shape has diverged from the U.K. Breed Standard, producing a longer legged dog.

It is estimated that in 1824, as many as 2,000 Newfoundland dogs were working for their owners in the city of St. John’s, Newfoundland alone, being used to deliver milk and haul loads throughout the city.

The first recorded official showing of the Newfoundland was at the national dog show in Birmingham, England in 1860, (The show continues to this day and is considered the world’s oldest surviving dog show.). Six Newfoundlands were entered.

Most of todays Newfoundlands can trace their ancestry back to an English Show Dog named Siki in the 1920’s

In the United Kingdom statistics from The Kennel Club show the Breed Population is stable with around 1,000 Newfoundlands being registered each year through their registration scheme.

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About Our New Foundlands

New Foundlands are known for their massive size and stature. They are highly intelligent and easy to train. The Saint was originally bred for rescue work. They are dedicated to their family and will do whatever is needed to please them. Our family has owned Saints since 2010 and believe them to be the best family partners available.

FAQs

So often we hear people say after purchasing a Saint Bernard, “I didn’t know they got this big.” The breed is classified as Giant, so please do your research. Don’t buy this breed if you are fastidious about your home. They may drool when they are hot, after they drink water and when they get excited. The breed also loves water and can track dirt in your home. During seasons when they blow their coat, you can easily fill a trash bag or clog a vacuum with all that hair. Please take into consideration as well what it will cost to feed, train and provide health care for your pet. Other things to consider: don’t buy this breed if you don’t have the time to dedicate to them. They are not meant to be tossed in the back yard or locked in an apartment all day while you are at work. They require exercise and demand attention. Plan to give unequivocal loyalty for ten years to them. If you can’t do that don’t buy one.

Grooming

We recommend grooming your dogs at least twice a week. Start your new puppy on a regular grooming schedule. This will help them get in a routine and comfortable with regular brushing. Saints shed year round, but they blow their undercoat in the Spring and Fall. Make sure to keep your Saint free of mats especially behind the ears as they can be painful. When you bring your new puppy home make sure to handle their feet and trim their nails regularly. Nails should be trimmed once a month. If you hear them clicking on your floor then they are too long. Lastly, ear care… It is best to clean your dog’s ears once a month. The breed is known for seasonal ear infections. By keeping their ears dry and the hair clipped away it will help prevent unwanted infections and trips to the vet’s office.

Diet

We feed our dogs a balanced diet with 4Health Natural Dog Food (Available through Tractor Supply) for all of our dogs. You want to find a high quality large breed formula. When you come home with your puppy you should continue his/her diet and feeding the large breed puppy food three times a day. Once your puppy turns six months old, switch the puppy to a quality large breed adult food. Keeping your puppy on puppy food too long can cause him/her to grow too fast causing unwanted strain on their joints. They will continue to grow up to potentially 3 years, so this will not hinder their growth.

Trust us; you will get out of your dog food what you put into it. If your dog is slamming down each meal then you are not feeding your dog enough. Never feed your dogs once a day and allow him/her to exercise after their massive eating – we recommend teaching them to lie down when eating. This can lead to bloat with life threatening complications. It is best to free feed or feed your dog on a schedule.

Training

Socialization and puppy training are crucial during puppyhood. This breed is meant for working and can pull over a thousand pounds. Can you imagine walking in a park and your dog wanting to chase another dog? Without proper obedience training your dog would be out of your control. You must commit yourself to training your puppy or going to an obedience class. At an absolute minimum your puppy should know how to: sit, stay, come, lie down, and walk on or off the leash regardless of temptations. Young puppies are relatively easy to train. They are eager to please, intelligent, calm-natured, with a relatively good attention span.

Health Issues

There are several health problems common to the Saint Bernard. Among these are epilepsy, heart problems, entropian, heatstroke, bloat, elbow and hip dysplasia. The same problems are associated with the Newfoundland adding cystinuria, thyroid disorder and SAS. It is best to screen your dog for hip and elbow dysplasia at two years old by having x-rays taken and sent in to OFA. PennHip is also used to screen for hip and elbow dysplasia. In a Newfoundland you can check for Cystinuria via DNA test. Also having a puppy’s heart checked by a cardiologist to check for any sign of a murmur between 8-12 weeks is recommended.

Poodles

Poodle

History of the Poodle

Temperament: Active, Proud, Very Smart

AKC Breed Popularity: Ranks 7 of 197

Height: Over 15 inches (standard)

Weight: 60-70 pounds (male), 40-50 pounds (female)

Life Expectancy: 10-18 years

Group: Non-Sporting Group

The poodle is believed to have originated in Germany, where it was known as the Pudelhund. Pudel (cognate with the English word “puddle”), is derived from the Low German verb meaning “to splash about”, and the word Hund in German means “dog” (cognate with “hound”). The breed was standardized in France, where it was commonly used as a water retriever. Due to the breed’s popularity in France, it became established as its national breed.

The European mainland had known the poodle long before it was brought to England. Drawings by German artist Albrecht Dürer established the popular image of the breed in the 15th and 16th centuries. It was the principal pet dog of the late 18th century in Spain, as shown by the paintings of the Spanish artist Francisco Goya. France had toy poodles as pampered favorites during the reign of Louis XVI at about the same period.

The poodle has been bred in at least three sizes, including Standard, Miniature, and Toy. According to the American Kennel Club, the Standard Poodle is the oldest of the three varieties, and was later bred down to the miniature and toy sizes. Despite the Standard Poodle’s claim to greater age than the other varieties, some evidence shows the smaller types developed only a short time after the breed assumed the general type by which it is recognized today. The smallest, or Toy variety, was developed in England in the 18th century.

Click here for more info on the history of poodle breeds.

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Standard Poodle

Traditionally the Standard Poodle, the largest of the subtypes, was a retriever or gun dog, used in particular for duck hunting and sometimes upland bird hunting. The breed has been used for fowl hunting in US and Canada since the early 1990s, in and out of hunting tests. The modern Standard retains many of the traits prized by their original owners: a keen working intelligence that makes the dog easy to command, webbed feet that make it an agile swimmer (all of the poodle’s ancestors and descendants had or share the love of water) athletic stamina, and a moisture-resistant, curly coat that acts like a wool jumper in damp conditions. Towards the second half of the nineteenth century their use in hunting declined in favour of their use in circuses and status symbols of the wealthy, so that by the 20th century they were only found as companions or circus dogs.[8] However, in the past 20 years, some breeders in the United States and Canada have been selecting for dogs with drive for birds in order to revive the breed for hunting, with some success.

The Canadian Kennel Club admitted the Standard Poodle for hunting trials in 1996 and the American Kennel Club in 1998, respectively. As of July 2014, the end results of 20 years of breeding to reawaken the hunting instinct have been dogs that are very eager to please their masters. It has resulted in a gun dog with extreme intelligence, a relentless drive to catch its quarry, and strong swimming skills that requires special training: their aptitude is second only to the British Border Collie and thus the hunting Standard Poodle requires the gunman to be quite specific as to what he wants and how he wants it done.

Unlike other spaniels and retrievers, Standard Poodles will attempt to solve a problem independently and need to be told specifically what is wanted when tracking and retrieving a bird. Because they are highly intelligent, harsh training methods do not work with this dog breed in the field-corrections must be timely, given with precision and the trainer must have a firm but kind hand; an overbearing owner training his dog to hunt will find his Standard poodle fearful of his master and the entire experience, and refusing to budge an inch towards the water or into the brush. Hunting poodles typically are dogs with lightning quick reflexes, sprinting hard on command after the downed bird and having a prodigious ability to remember where the bird fell and (though not as good as the English Pointer) a decent nose to sniff and track a bird hiding in tall grass.

Standard Poodles have been winning titles against the more widely used native breeds like the Chesapeake Bay Retriever, Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever, American Water Spaniel and Labrador Retriever. Thus far 13 Standard Poodles have won Master Hunt titles (12 in the United States, 1 in Canada) and several more have won senior and junior titles on both sides of the border. Currently only the United Kennel Club in the US recognizes the Standard Poodle as a Sporting dog, thus in spite of this subtype of poodle being ineligible for field competitions more and more are appearing in the field as waterfowl dogs and hunters of pheasant in tall grass, the latter especially in the Midwest.

World War II Working Dogs

Poodles have been used as working dogs in the military since at least the 17th century. During WWII, Roland Kilbon of the New York Sun, reported that other countries had used dogs in their armies for many years. In his column he quoted Mrs. Milton S. (Arlene) Erlanger, owner of Pillicoc Kennels, a premier breeder of Poodles “The dog must play a game in this thing.” Eventually, “With the blessing of the American Kennel Club, the Professional Handlers Association, obedience training clubs across the country, and Seeing Eye, Inc., a nationwide program known as Dogs for Defense, Inc. was initiated and became the official procurement agency for all war dogs used in the Army, Navy and Coast Guard.” Dogs for Defense procured the dogs who were then trained by the Army. In 1942, the Poodle was one of 32 breeds officially classified as war dogs by the Army.

Appearance

The poodle is an active, intelligent and elegant dog, squarely built, and well proportioned. To ensure the desirable squarely built appearance, the length of body measured from the breastbone to the point of the rump approximates the height from the highest point of the shoulders to the ground. The eyes should be very dark, oval in shape, and have an alert and intelligent expression. The ears should fold over close to the head, set at, or slightly below, eye level. The coat should be of naturally curly texture, dense throughout, although most AKC-registered show dogs have a lion-cut or other, similarly shaven look. The sizes of the official AKC-recognized Poodle breeds are determined by height, not by weight.

Poodle Sizes

Poodles are bred in a variety of sizes, distinguished by adult shoulder (withers) height. The exact height cutoffs among the varieties vary slightly from country to country. The Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) recognizes four sizes of one breed: standard, medium, miniature, and toy. Non-FCI kennel clubs generally recognize three sizes, standard, miniature, and toy, sometimes as sizes of the same breed and sometimes as separate breeds. Only the FCI describes a maximum size for Standard Poodles. France is the country responsible for the breed in the FCI, and in this country, the puppies of all sizes are listed together. The terms royal standard, teacup, and tiny teacup are marketing names, and are not recognized by any major kennel club.

Coat

Unlike most dogs which have double coats, poodles have a single layer coat (no undercoat is present) composed of dense, curly fur that sheds minimally. They could be considered hypoallergenic (though not completely allergen free). The poodle does shed, but instead of the fur coming off the dog, it becomes tangled in the surrounding hair. This can lead to matting without proper care. Texture ranges from coarse and woolly to soft and wavy. Poodle show clips require many hours of brushing and care per week, about 10 hours/week for a Standard Poodle. Poodles are usually clipped down into lower-maintenance cuts as soon as their show careers are over. Pet clips are much less elaborate than show and require much less maintenance. A pet owner can anticipate grooming a poodle every six to eight weeks. Although professional grooming is often costly, poodles are easy to groom at home with the proper equipment.

Corded Coat

In most cases, whether a poodle is in a pet or show clip, the hair is completely brushed out. Poodle hair can also be “corded” with rope-like mats similar to those of a Komondor or human dreadlocks. Though once as common as the curly poodle, corded poodles are now rare. Corded coats are difficult to keep clean and take a long time to dry after washing. Any poodle with a normal coat can be corded when its adult coat is in. Corded poodles may be shown in all major kennel club shows.

Hunting

In the past 20 years in North America, as has been intimated earlier in this article, Standard Poodles have begun to be put back to their original purpose as duck and game bird hunters. The more commonly acceptable clips seen in the show ring and the local groomer’s have proven extremely impractical in action. In the US and Canada, most hunters are male, lower to upper middle class, and strongly dislike being seen with a dog that has had an effete reputation. Dyeing a white Standard Poodle’s hair flamboyant colours and putting bows in their hair has been a habit since the days well-to-do French ladies got their hands on them and circus acts made huge profits on them, but is unnecessary in the field for hiding in blinds.

The clips otherwise do not guard against the pitfalls of chasing after ducks, geese, turkey, and pheasant: Continental clips, for example, shave the rump of the dog too close to the skin to provide enough warmth in water below 10 °C in a Quebec or New England winter and the fancier cuts that require the hair to be blown straight can easily get the dog stuck in bramble like a fly in a spiderweb. The lion cut, popular in the UK, is a disaster: an exposed flank makes the dog an easy mark for mosquitoes, black flies, and cuts, and because poodles have lost much bodyfat over the past 150 years, exposed skin in cold weather can make them very sick. Conditions are often muddy, often snowy, and often rugged-the water can get very icy. Either can cause longer hair to become a matted mess or cause ice and slush to become impacted into the fur, not to mention the upkeep of repairing the damage at the groomer’s shop becomes prohibitively expensive and time consuming.

Most hunters have their dogs sport a low maintenance modification of the Puppy, Sporting, or Continental clip. The cut typically shears the dog all over evenly a quarter inch to an inch and a half off the skin, depending on the time of year, and usually leaves the face shaven so the dog can see well. Some hair on the ankles and on top of the head may be left longer for warmth in the water, and all that is required thereafter is a scrubbing in warm water with a mild soap after a day on the hunt and a little patience to remove the burrs the dog’s hair collects in the bushes. An insulated orange jacket in cold weather is preferred and recommended, as the very bright colour makes the dog easily seen from a distance and the insulation compensates for colder temperatures. Inspecting the dog for fleas and ticks is paramount and a shampoo that washes them out and kills them is highly recommended.

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Colors

The Poodle has a wide variety of coloring, including white, black, brown, parti, silver, gray, silver beige, apricot, red, cream, sable, and patterns such as phantom and brindle. The ACK recognises Poodles in either solid-colored or parti-colored coats. Recognition of particolor (spotted) Poodles varies by registry. Phantom, brindle, and sable are considered out of standard by all major registries. Recognised FCI colourations are black, white, brown, gray, apricot, and red.

For solid-colored poodles, the coat is an even and solid color at the skin. In blues, grays, silvers, browns, cafe-au-laits, apricots and creams, the coat may show varying shades of the same color. This is frequently present in the somewhat darker feathering of the ears and in the tipping of the ruff. While clear colors are preferred by registries, such natural variation in the shading of the coat is not to be considered a fault. Brown and cafe-au-lait poodles have liver-colored noses, eye rims and lips, dark toenails and dark amber eyes. Black, blue, gray, silver, cream and white poodles have black noses, eye rims and lips, black or self-colored toenails and very dark eyes. In the apricots, while the foregoing coloring is preferred, liver-colored noses, eye rims and lips, and amber eyes are permitted, but are not desirable. Incomplete color of nose, lips and eye rims, or a “mismatched” color are considered faults by registries.

Parti-colored poodles are recognized in poodle history as the original coloring of the poodle. A parti poodle has solid-colored patches over a white coat. The coat will usually be white and colored in equal amounts, though it can vary with a larger percent of white. Registries prefer that parti poodles have the same points as its correlating solid-colored descendants. Brown and white parti poodles have liver-colored noses, eye rims and lips, dark or self-colored toenails and amber eyes. This is also permitted, but not preferred, in apricot and white parti poodles. Black/white, Blue/white, and silver/white poodles have black noses, eye rims and lips, black or self-colored toenails and very dark eyes. When the dog has markings that resemble those of a tuxedo, it is called a “tuxedo” poodle. The upper coat is solid: head, back, tail; and the lower coat is white: neck, chest, abdomen, and legs, making up usually 40% or more of the coat.

Phantom poodles have the coloring of a Doberman Pinscher, with a lighter color appearing on their “eyebrows”, muzzle and throat, legs and feet and below their tail. Like Dobermans, phantom poodles have either a black or brown main coat with a tan (usually apricot or red) lighter colorings around the eyebrows, muzzle, throat, legs, feet, and below their tail.


Temperament

Poodles are known as a highly intelligent, energetic, and sociable breed. They require both physical and intellectual activities. Of note is this breed’s keen sense for instinctive behavior. In particular, marking and hunting drives are more readily observable in poodles than in most other breeds. A typical poodle should be reserved with strangers upon first introduction, but after a while should slowly reveal a warm and personable disposition.

Poodles are highly trainable dogs that typically excel in obedience training. A poodle will do well at many dog sports, including dog agility, catch, dock diving, field tracking, and even schutzhund, and can follow owners on hiking trips or any trip involving swimming, as long as the dog is accustomed to water and swimming.

Of the size varieties, Standard Poodles are the most highly recommended for families with children. They have a kindly demeanor and a love of playing games; despite its dainty appearance and frou frou reputation the Standard won’t mind the excited squeals of children at play and will enjoy tumbling around with youngsters playing football or baseball in the park or splashing with them in the family pool. As with all dogs and babies, introductions should be gradual, though most Standards will tolerate a baby and learn to be gentle and will respect toddlers so long as the child is supervised. A Standard Poodle will be fine in a family with many children provided the environment is a stable, orderly, and relaxed, with enough room for the dog to go out and retire to if needed. Miniature and Toy varieties tend to have less patience with young children and might find certain children’s antics too much to handle, especially because young children are much larger than they are and may attempt to grab them without understanding how their attempt to hug the pooch is terrifying to a small dog. They are likely to bite out of fear and thus are better suited to homes with teenagers or older children. Poodles dislike being left alone or left out of the family fun and some get anxious at being left in the house alone, but sign of nervousness or neurosis is atypical and not how a poodle of any size is meant to behave.


Health

The most common serious health issues of Standard Poodles (listed in order of the number of reported cases in the Poodle Health Registry (as of 20 August 2007) are Addison’s disease, gastric dilatation volvulus (GDV = bloat/torsion), thyroid issues (hyperthyroid and hypothyroid), tracheal collapse, epilepsy, sebaceous adenitis, juvenile renal disease, hip dysplasia, and cancer. Standard Poodles are also susceptible to some health issues usually too minor to report to the health registry. The most common of these minor issues is probably ear infection. Ear infections are a problem in all poodle varieties because their nonshedding coat grows into the ear canal, where it traps wax and dirt. Ear problems can be minimized by proper ear care, including regular cleaning and plucking of hair within the ear canal. A veterinarian should be consulted if the dog shows signs of an ear infection.

Addison's Disease

Addison’s disease is (as of 20 August 2007) the illness most commonly reported to the Poodle Health Registry. The number of reported cases is nearly twice as high as the next most common problem (GDV). Addison’s disease is characterized by insufficient production of glucocorticoid and/or mineralocortoid in the adrenal cortex (near the kidneys). Addison’s is often undiagnosed because early symptoms are vague and easily mistaken for other conditions. Standard Poodles with unexplained lethargy, frequent gastric disturbances, or an inability to tolerate stress should be tested for it. Addison’s can cause fatal sodium/potassium imbalances, but if caught early and treated with lifelong medication, most dogs can live a relatively normal life.

Gastric Dilatation

Standard poodle owners should take special note of the high incidence of GDV in this breed. Excess gas trapped in the dog’s stomach causes “bloat”. Twisting of the stomach (volvulus or “torsion”) causes or is caused by excess gas. Symptoms include restlessness, inability to get comfortable, pacing, or retching without being able to bring up anything. The dog’s abdomen may be visibly swollen, but bloat or torsion can occur without visible swelling. A dog with GDV requires immediate veterinary care. The dog’s survival usually depends on whether the owner can get to a veterinarian in time.[citation needed] GDV risk is increased with faster eating and a raised feeding bowl.

Longevity

With proper care and nutrition, many enjoy life well into their teens. Standard Poodles in UK, Denmark and USA/Canada surveys had a median lifespan of 11.5 to 12 years. In a UK survey, the most common causes of death were cancer (30%), old age (18%), GDV (6%), and cardiac disease (5%).

Hypoallergenic Qualities

Poodles are often cited as a hypoallergenic dog breed. Their individual hair follicles have an active growth period that is longer than that of many other breeds of dogs; combined with the tightly curled coat, which slows the loss of dander and dead hair by trapping it in the curls, an individual poodle may release less dander and hair into the environment. In addition, most poodles are frequently brushed and bathed to keep them looking their best; this not only removes hair and dander, but also controls the other potent allergen, saliva.

Although hair, dander, and saliva can be minimized, they are still present and can stick to “clothes and the carpets and furnishings in your home”; inhaling them, or being licked by the dog, can trigger a reaction in a sensitive person. An air cleaner, air duct outlet and vacuuming with a vacuum cleaner with a HEPA filter can help clear dander floating in the air.

The word hypoallergenic, when referring to a dog, is also a misconception; all dogs shed. Poodles shed hair in minimal amounts, and also release dander, but are not as likely to trigger allergies as much as many other breeds. Additionally, Poodle maintenance must include some amount of regular shaving, which releases hair dust in the air.


St. Berdoodles

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History of the St. Berdoodle

Temperament: Sweet, Patient, Devoted

AKC Breed Popularity: NA AKC Does not recognize this hybrid

Height: 28 inches (male), 26 inches (female)

Weight: 130-150 pounds (male), 100-120 pounds (female)

Life Expectancy: 10-12 years

Group: Working Group

The Saint Berdoodle is not a purebred dog. It is a cross between the St. Bernard and the Poodle. Make sure if your looking for a Hybrid, look for an “F1” meaning both parents are purebred. The best way to determine the temperament of a mixed breed is to look up all breeds in the cross and know you can get any combination of any of the characteristics found in either breed. Not all of these designer hybrid dogs being bred are 50% purebred to 50% purebred (F1). It is very common for breeders to breed multi-generation crosses.

Poodles crossbreeds are the offspring of purebred poodles that have been crossbred with another purebred dog breed. They may be described as a mixed breed dog, designer dog or, sometimes, as a hybrid dog. In biological terms, poodle crossbreeds are an intraspecies hybrid, rather than a hybrid between two different species, since all dogs belong to the same species and subspecies: Canis lupus familiaris.

While some crosses are accidental, many crosses are intentionally bred. Among reputable breeders, crossbreeding is an attempt to breed dogs with positive characteristics of two recognized breeds. For example, the Labradoodle was originally bred in an attempt to create a dog with a Labrador temperament and a hypoallergenic poodle coat. The intent was to create guide dogs for people with allergies. However − as with all crosses − only some puppies from crossbreeding of two purebreds will inherit both desired traits, some will inherit one trait, and some neither. Even when crossbred dogs manifest dominant traits, these dogs may not pass on the desired traits to offspring.

While crossbreeding does not guarantee better health, hybrids bred from parents with disparate gene pools may have far lower chances of expressing disorders associated with the parent breeds.

Click here for more information on St. Berdoodles.

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Temperament

The St. Berdoodle is a perfect family pet! They are consistently great with children.  They have a gentle protective nature and make for a loving playmate. The most important thing about the SBD is their temperament.  Your Saint Berdoodle will be the best companion dog you have ever had and that we guarantee!

A St. Berdoodle is NOT FOR YOU – if you are super-active and looking for a running partner, scared of big dogs or want an outside ONLY dog.

Sizes

Size does matter!  Lighter framed pups will lean towards the poodle body type and the broader heavier framed pups will lean towards the Saint Bernard body type.  Both types are beautiful and will be a wonderful family dog for those looking to try and avoid heavy shedding. The size of your St. Berdoodle can vary greatly from medium / large (60-80 pounds) like a Standard Poodle to giant like the St. Bernard (140-150 pounts).

Size will also vary greatly by the generation of St. Berdoodle… F1, F1b, F2. Our F1’s will typically be around 120 for females and roughly 10 pounds heavier for males.

Grooming & Shedding

St. Berdoodle puppy coats will vary in color and texture.  St. Berdoodles have straight, wavy, or curly hair coats, the more the wave to curly the coat the less hair shed, and better for those who suffer with allergies or are sensitive to dog fur and dander.  Saint Berdoodles coloring comes in various coat colors depending upon the color of the Poodle. If you are looking for a very low shedding doodle go with a curlier, coarse coat.  Keep in mind the curly coats will have to be diligently groomed to avoid matting.  The straighter wavy coats will be easier to groom and you will still have low shedding.  The puppies with a straight coat will shed.  Approximately 20% of our puppies will have a straight coat and will blow their coat twice a year. 

Karing Hearts  St. Berdoodles offers the stronger wave for the non- shedding variety. The St. Berdoodle puppy’s appearance and markings are often that of the SAINT BERNARDS, and their coats are more like the poodle. The St. Berdoodle carries their tails over their backs like the poodle giving them a Very unforgettable UNIQUE look. 

The St. Berdoodles curled or wavy hair coat becomes a beautiful fluffy straight hair coat when bathed blow dried and brushed out, offering two beautiful looks, either wave or straight.

Because St. Bernards do not shed continually but do what is called blowing coats, a couple times a year this combined non- shedding inherit trait of the Saint Bernard mixed with the non- shedding trait of the Poodle is carried forth into the St. Berdoodle making it a very minimal to non- shedding variety breed of dog – All puppies will “blow” their puppy coats, even HA dogs. In general the curlier the coat, the less dander and shedding.

Drooling

As for the drooling, the different jaw types of the St. Bernard parent in the breeding of the Saint Berdoodle is what offers the no drool, in the Saint Berdoodle, or very minimal drool would be more accurate to say any breed of dog can drool occasionally after drinking, or for some even on a hot day. At Karing Hearts St. Berdoodles and Saint Bernards we try to breed DRY MOUTH dogs, which simply means there is way less drooling with this type of Saint Bernard which has the tighter jowls or pendants.

Karing Hearts Saints, breeds to the original standard of the St. Bernard, which is with no or very minimal pendant, the way the Saint Bernard was and should be. A Saint Bernard which has no pendant in their lower jaw is known as a dry mouth St. Bernard. When a Dry Mouth St. Bernard salivates it is easier for it to swallow and the drool does not collect in the lower lip pocket.

Please keep in mind that they all will grow a “Beard” with long hair under their jaw that can and will collect water when drinking and their is no better way to dry their “Beard” than on Mom or Dad’s pants.

Recognition

CKC = Continental Kennel Club
ACHC = American Canine Hybrid Club
DBR = Designer Breed Registry
DDKC = Designer Dogs Kennel Club
DRA = Dog Registry of America, Inc.
IDCR = International Designer Canine Registry

Health Issues

There are several health problems common to the Saint Bernard. Among these are epilepsy, heart problems, entropian, heatstroke, bloat, elbow and hip dysplasia. The same problems are associated with the Newfoundland adding cystinuria, thyroid disorder and SAS. It is best to screen your dog for hip and elbow dysplasia at two years old by having x-rays taken and sent in to OFA. PennHip is also used to screen for hip and elbow dysplasia. In a Newfoundland you can check for Cystinuria via DNA test. Also having a puppy’s heart checked by a cardiologist to check for any sign of a murmur between 8-12 weeks is recommended.